phd in social work through distance education

Best Online PhD in Social Work Programs

Earning an online PhD in social work gives students the chance to not only be part of, but spearhead processes for major social changes. Students learn to recognize a personal or widespread social problem and exploring solutions through safe, ethical methods. Graduates bring their knowledge and experiences into the practice of clinical social work, engage with social issues on a political level through policy changes, or teach future generations of social workers about best practices in the field. See what kinds of options are available to those interested in pursuing an online social work PhD.

Best Online PhD Programs for Social Work

Students seeking an online doctoral degree in social work need to find a program that fits within their level of time commitment and budget. Determining those two factors can give a baseline for what to expect when going back to school. Students can use this information along with the following list; a ranking of the best accredited social work PhD programs currently available online. Students can sort them by factors such as cost, graduation rate, and student to teacher ratios.

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The PhD in social work is designed to prepare students for roles as educators, leaders and researchers in the field of social work through positions in governmental agencies and private groups. Although online courses are taught in virtual classrooms, distance learners will have to occasionally attend meetings in person. Courses are synchronous, meaning students and instructors have to be online at the same time. Students can complete the 60 credit hour program in three years plus an additional summer of study. The program is highly competitive, admitting no more than seven new students every two years. Those with a master's degree in social work are usually given preference.

Students can choose from a program emphasis on either social work policy and implementation or social work practice. No matter which emphasis they choose, students may focus on a specific field of study including children and family, health and mental health, and gerontology. Fordham's School of Social Services has been cited by the Council on Social Work Education for "esprit de corps of the faculty and the interaction of the faculty and students." Some students will have the opportunity to teach students in the master's degree program. The PhD program uses the multicultural nature of the New York Metropolitan area to prepare students for work with diverse populations.

The PhD in social work degree is designed to build on the education graduate students have already achieved by supplementing it with studies based on the scientific method. The program includes not just electives and foundational courses, but also doctoral research and advanced seminars. Upon graduating, program participants will be prepared for roles as policy makers, educators, practitioners and administrators. The Intercollegiate Graduate Statistics Program is one of the advanced research curricula available to those who are accepted into the program. Distance learners can choose from either part-time or full-time options.

Featured Doctorate Programs in Social Work

Application process.

Applying to a doctoral program in social work requires years of preparation, both in academic and professional settings. Applicants must be prepared for the competitive nature of an online PhD program, as grooming begins far before students start the program.

Social work PhD programs are interested in an applicant’s work experience and the path that they have taken professionally. A resume contributes information to help build a professional picture of the applicant.

Relevant Experience

Many online doctoral programs require a minimum of three years’ experience working in the field of social work, either as a professional or academic.

Statement of Goals

Because online social work doctoral programs are intensive, students must be self-motivated and have the ability to define their own interests and pursue them diligently. Applicants must clearly state their plan and goals in the application process prior to entering a program.

Master’s degree in social work

A PhD builds on previous knowledge, so applicants must have a completed graduate degree in social work before pursuing a more specialized, in-depth doctoral degree through an online program.

Technology requirements

Because some coursework requires an oral or face-to-face component in addition to other distance learning standards, applicants will need to be able to access technology that meets all technical criteria for their social work program.

Transcripts and GPA

Programs will require official transcripts sent from all previous higher learning institutions. They will make sure applicants meet minimum grade point average requirements, and be sure pre-requisites for social work education are met.

Advanced Programs, Milestones and Resources for Social Work Students

Social workers with a lot of experience in their field are most often the ones seeking a PhD. They have recognized the need for leadership and change within the field, and may want a way to explore how they can fill that need. In addition to specializations in areas such as substance abuse or crisis management, PhD programs prepare graduates to lead the social work industry and encourage and enact change. Here are some of the major milestones students can expect during their social work doctorate education.

Year 1 Milestones

Accepted students should enter a PhD program with a solid idea about the area of social work they want to focus on. This first year is the time to dig deeper, and change paths if their interest or findings change. It’s the time for students to explore precise facets of the field deeply.

Foundational Course

Programs have course requirements to ensure that all PhD students begin the social work program with the same base knowledge and research experience. These requirements are usually based around research methods and writing, and may be split up into several courses or be taught as a single seminar.

Social work in context

Students will complete classes in different areas of social work such as the history of social work, contemporary issues and how technology is being used in social work. This gives students a richer understand of social work and what a higher degree in this field can be used for.

Course of study

A student’s faculty advisor will help them begin the process of mapping out a plan of courses to fulfil degree requirements. This will become more focused as a student moves into their chosen specialization within the field of social work. Specializations may range from clinical social work to policy practice.

Year 2 Milestones

A final dissertation looms at the end of any PhD program. After completing initial core requirements, doctoral level social work students should have narrowed their focus and set their sights on their dissertation topic, which is the culmination of their academic career.

Specialization

Students should begin working in their chosen fields of interest. This may involve taking elective courses agreed upon with a faculty advisor that guide them towards an area of social work study they wish to explore with their dissertation, or it can involve following a set track of classes established by their college or university.

Leadership methods

Because students are expected to have previous experience with social work, classes explore theories, approaches, methods and techniques of social work, as well as ethical implications and legal issues. These topics prepare students to make and defend any choices they may have to make in their field.

Beginning dissertation

As a student moves more deeply into their chosen specialization within social work, they should begin to gather ideas and research for their dissertation topic. Some programs offer courses that prepare students to write a dissertation proposal and prospectus.

Year 3 Milestones

The final year of an online social work PhD program may require remote students to come on-campus for an  intensive dissertation-writing retreat , or complete an ethics review application if their research involves human subjects. Students take the final steps towards earning a doctoral degree with the completion of their dissertation.

Program coursework requirements

Apply to the irb, dissertation completion, graduation requirements.

Students may take varying amounts of time to complete their online PhD program, but there are standards for graduating that they all must meet in order to earn a doctoral degree in social work.

Completed coursework and tests

Online PhD programs may have weekly, monthly or end-of-course requirements that can range from hands-on participation to essays. Students must complete all coursework satisfactorily to graduate.

Minimum GPA

Because PhD programs are so intensive and require self-motivation, students should make sure that they prove their commitment to social work throughout the program by maintaining a grade point average that meets or exceeds minimum standards.

Comprehensive exam

Some doctoral degree programs require students to complete exams at different stages in the program, or a final exam may be taken at the end of the program that addresses how well a student has learned within their area of social work.

Social work dissertations may involve research with human subjects. Some online degree programs may require students to defend their research orally before an academic council, either in person or via video conferencing. All dissertations are scholarly papers that contribute to a student’s chosen area of specialization within social work.

Principles Learned in an Online Social Work PhD Program

Phd in social work, critical evaluation.

Social work PhD students learn to critically evaluate the history of social work, its mission and its core values. They can assess how research and evaluation may be used to improve social interventions and advance theory development, and they can apply theory, knowledge and research to develop innovative approaches to social issues.

All doctoral social work programs teach students to apply their knowledge and strategies in ethical, professional ways. Social workers interact with vulnerable people and populations, and anyone trained in this field understands how to maintain impeccable ethics and boundaries in whichever area of social work they may choose to work in.

Issue intervention

Doctoral degree graduates are able to explore current research, gather data using research and statistical tools, and utilize best practices and theory to address social needs. They can then come up with prevention and intervention strategies that address these problems and advocate for various social groups.

Promote social change

Online social work PhD graduates have learned leadership skills as well as compassion for and attention to the many levels of the human condition. These graduates are equipped to promote social change as they collaborate with leaders, agencies and universities, advocating for social justice and policy changes that advance the economic and social well-being of culturally diverse populations. Their leadership promotes sustainable changes that improve the quality of social work everywhere.

Master’s in Social Work

Bachelor’s in social work, what can i do with a phd in social work.

Doctoral social work graduates have demonstrated their commitment to furthering the field, and their leadership skills, knowledge of ethical practice and theory, critical consideration of policy and pledge to help others can be of use in many different areas of the workforce. The following are a few options available to PhD graduates.

BROWSE PHD IN SOCIAL WORK CAREERS

Clinical social worker.

Social workers help groups or individual people solve and cope with problems in their everyday lives. Clinical social workers in particular diagnose and treat mental, behavioral and emotional issues. Clinical social workers often work in private practice but may also work in mental health clinics, hospitals, schools and universities.

Job Growth (2014-2024): 12% Median Annual Salary (May 2015): $45,900

Behavioral Disorder Counselor

Behavioral disorder counselors, also known as substance abuse or addiction counselors, advise people who suffer from alcoholism or drug addiction. They provide treatment and support individually or in group sessions. Clients learn to cope with life’s problems in ways that help them recover, and to recognize and avoid problem behaviors. These counselors also help clients rebuild professional and personal relationships.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 22% Median Annual Salary (May 2015) $47,190

Social Scientist

Social scientists are researchers who plan, design, conduct, manage and report on social research projects. They investigate the attitudes, behavior and experiences of population samples on specific issues using a variety of methods, such as interviews, survey questionnaires and focus groups. Their research findings may be used to shape policy or to examine the effectiveness of existing policy.

Job Growth (2014-2024) 7% Median Annual Salary (May 2015): $80,650

Social Work Professor

Professionals in this field educate new generations of social workers at the associate, bachelor’s or post-graduate level. They may also conduct research, either privately or through the institution where they are employed, and publish papers on new topics related to the field of social work such as health policy, child welfare or mental health.

Job Growth (2014-2024): 13% Median Annual Salary (May 2015): $69,030

Additional Resources

Graduates from PhD programs in social work have a range of career options, and if they choose to join the field of social work, there are still many different ways to engage with clients as individuals, within a specialized group, as a community, or as a population. Here are several reputable organizations designed for those interested in social work and leadership within this field.

Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2025

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“ Two years ago, I made one of the best decisions of my life. I applied to the Worden School of Social Service PhD program. The Worden School offers a convenient on-line program that was perfect for my busy work schedule. What I didn’t expect was a program that offered faculty who went out of their way to help you succeed. The program is rigorous and challenging, but the faculty is there to guide you every step of the way. .  ”

Michelle Alexander Phd Candidate Meet Our Students

Our Lady of the Lake University’s Worden School of Social Work offers an Online PhD in Social Work to prepare students for research, service, and teaching within minority serving institutions. This PhD program is one of the three online PhD programs among the nonprofit universities nationwide. The program is focused on supporting under-represented scholars and students working full-time during their tenure as doctoral students and is ideal for students who have a desire to teach and conduct in-depth research into various facets of social work in tertiary-level academic institutions, and who wish to advance their careers as social work leaders and administrators. Students will finish the program armed with an extensive repertoire of knowledge and theory and the ability to conduct research. 

Social Work, PhD degree plan and course descriptions

GADE Membership

Employment Outlook

This program is ideal for students who have a desire to teach and conduct in-depth research into various facets of social work in tertiary-level academic institutions. This program is also a good fit for students who wish to advance their careers as social work leaders and administrators. The program aims to train educators who are especially skilled for employment within minority-serving institutions. 

Students will finish the program armed with an extensive repertoire of knowledge and theory and the ability to conduct research in practice settings. With this background, graduates of the program are in a unique position to contribute to the knowledge base about what interventions are most effective in addressing the needs of diverse populations.

Student Teaching Assistantship

The mission of the PhD program at the Worden School is to prepare scholars for academic appointments in minority serving institutions. An important component of this is expertise in pedagogy. In partnership with the BSW and MSW programs, opportunities are available to serve as a teaching assistant. This allows PhD students  to gain experience in teaching at the university level while under the mentorship of Worden School faculty. The teaching assistantship also offers the student a stipend of $2,500 per course.  

Dissertation and Research

Completion of a dissertation is a major requirement of the program leading to the Doctor of Philosophy degree in social work. The Worden School PhD program at OLLU requires the completion of a satisfactory dissertation in the field of social work. The dissertation is an original piece of scholarly research on a topic that has been jointly agreed upon by the student and her/his dissertation committee members. It is a major undertaking that should reflect the highest standards of scholarship and make a significant contribution to knowledge and practice in the field of social welfare and the profession of social work.  

The dissertation requirement is designed to afford students an opportunity to demonstrate their ability to (1) do competent research in social work, (2) organize materials logically, write clearly, and make sound interpretations and conclusions from the facts presented, and (3) contribute to the field.  

A candidate must present a dissertation demonstrating original and independent investigation and achievement. A dissertation should reflect not only mastery of research techniques but also ability to select an important problem for investigation and to deal with it competently. 

When the dissertation is complete, and the dissertation committee agrees that the candidate is prepared, the final oral dissertation defense will take place. The final oral defense is intended as an opportunity for the student to clarify, elaborate, or justify the procedures used and the findings obtained. Successful oral dissertation defense leads to the conferral of the PhD in social work degree.  

Summer Residency

The PhD program requires students to participate in a one-week summer residency at OLLU’s main campus located in San Antonio, Texas. The classroom environment allows for students to gain the faculty mentoring and socialization into academia needed to thrive as a social work educator. This is also a time for students to bond with peers from their cohort and faculty from the program, visit and learn the history of the campus, and obtain orientation for each academic year.

Program Design

• 54-credit hours (view c ourse sequence and course description )
• Four-year program
• Cohort model (first start beginning during the summer)
• Fall and spring courses will feature a combination of synchronous and asynchronous class sessions
• Summer course on issues in Social Work Education and Research is required every summer until the student's proposal defense.  This includes a one-week onsite summer residency at OLLU’s main campus in San Antonio.  Summer Residency fee (includes room and board) is $550. 

Admission Requirements Deadline: Oct. 15

• MSW from a CSWE-accredited social work program  
• Two years of post-MSW practice experience (This requirement will be waived if applicants demonstrate the ability to fulfill this requirement before graduating from the PhD program).  
• A graduate GPA of at least a 3.0 on a 4-point scale 
• Three recommendations from academics or professionals, who can attest to the applicant’s potential for doctoral work. It is preferred that the recommendations come from academics when possible.
• Curriculum Vitae (CV).  
• A 1-2-page personal statement that includes the following: 

Research Interests and Professional Background: Describe your research interests and explain how your educational background and professional experience in social work have shaped these interests. Additionally, discuss how your research aligns with the mission and vision of the OLLU Worden School of Social Service.

Choice of PhD Program: Explain why you have chosen to pursue a PhD in Social Work rather than a Doctorate in Social Work (DSW). Clarify your understanding of the differences between these two programs and how the PhD aligns with your academic and professional goals.

Long-Term Goals: Share your long-term goals and/or tentative career plans following the completion of your PhD in Social Work. Describe how you intend to apply the knowledge and skills gained from the program in your future endeavors. 

• A writing sample between 10 to 20 pages double spaced (12 point font size) . APA formatted on a current social work topic of your choice, or an original, professional, solely authored and documented scholarly writing that demonstrates academic and critical thinking and writing skills. Students are encouraged to use their judgment on what best illustrates the student’s potential for doctoral work and their commitment to social work research.
• Interview with a PhD committee member

*To learn more about Carnegie classifications, visit  http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/ . 

**To learn more about the Council on Social Work Education, visit https://www.cswe.org .

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Online MSW Programs / Online Social Work Degrees / Ph.D. in Social Work Online

Last updated: January 2022

Why do students and professionals opt to pursue a Ph.D. in social work? A doctorate in philosophy, or Ph.D., prepares individuals for positions in research, clinical settings and higher education. Those who successfully complete coursework for Ph.D. in social work programs develop a unique, in-depth understanding of real-world issues that affect vulnerable or at-risk populations and are able to position themselves at the forefront of influencing treatment, policy and best practices through their evidence-based research. 

Direct practice social workers rely on research to guide them in maneuvering and solving challenging situations in their everyday work. Research will remain key to this practice for many more years as new bills are passed, financial markets evolve, and communities respond to major events such as natural disasters and viral outbreaks.

Learn more about this academic path, areas of concentration and licensing options for Ph.D. in social work graduates. 

In This Article:

All Online Ph.D. in Social Work Programs

Ph.d. in social work vs. dsw, more information on ph.d. in social work, ph.d. in social work faqs.

From the comfort of your home, you can pursue a Ph.D. in social work online. An online social work degree may be a good option for working professionals or those with family obligations. While coursework is self-paced in an online program, it takes discipline to stay on track. No two online Ph.D. in social work programs are identical, but admissions requirements for these programs may share similarities. Spend time researching your desired program to know what to include in your application, and more importantly, whether that program will help you achieve your professional goals.

Consider the following Ph.D. in social work programs offered online. This information was last retrieved January 2022. For the most up-to-date information, be sure to refer to the school’s website.

Baylor University

Diana r. garland school of social work, phd of social work (ph.d.), waco, texas.

Name of Degree: PhD of Social Work (Ph.D.)

Enrollment Type: Full-Time

Length of Program: 2.5+ years

Credits: 60

Leadership and Management

Admission Requirements:

•  Online Application
• (GSSW) Statistics Entrance exam (B or higher)
• Three Letters of Recommendation
• Application Fee
• Personal Statement
• Sample of Scholarly Writing
• TOEFL For international applicants

Our Lady of the Lake University

Warden school of social service, san antonio, texas.

Enrollment Type: Part-Time

Length of Program: 4 years

Credits: 54

• A MSW from a CSWE-accredited program
• Preferred licensure at the advanced clinical practice level
• Curriculum Vitae (CV) showing at least two (three preferred) years of post-MSW direct practice experience
• A 3-5 page writing sample, APA formatted on a current social work topic of your choice. Include a reference list (not included in the three pages).
• Three letters of recommendation (academic or professional)
• Interview required

University of Tennessee at Knoxville

College of social work, knoxville, tennessee.

Length of Program: N/A

Credits: 43

Advanced Research Methods

• Writing sample
• TOEFL for international students, completed International Form, and a completed Financial Statement

University of Utah

Salt lake city, utah.

Credits: 36

There is a distinct difference between a Ph.D. in social work and a Doctor of Social Work (DSW). While there may be some overlapping coursework within the curricula, it is important for graduate students to know what work environment they prefer and aspire to be in when deciding upon a doctoral program in social work. 

Ph.D. in social work programs have coursework geared toward advanced research methods that help to develop social work-related policy and programs. While Ph.D. students can go on to rewarding social work careers outside of academia through research, many Ph.D. graduates pursue careers in universities and other institutions that involve teaching and high-level clinical investigation.

A DSW is also a graduate-level degree, but while a Ph.D. in social work focuses on research in an academic setting, a DSW program trains students to work in a variety of other settings, including K-12 schools, social services and hospitals. DSW programs focus on leadership and management. Students pursuing a DSW should hold a master’s degree, but requirements can vary from school to school. If you’re interested in pursuing advanced or supervisory work, a DSW might be a good fit for you.

Once you have decided to pursue a Ph.D. in social work online, you may be considering a number of factors before selecting a program, such as coursework loads, dissertation parameters, the accreditation of the program, whether a master’s in social work is a prerequisite, and other application requirements.

Accreditation of Social Work Degrees

While the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) gives institutional accreditation for Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs, there is no accrediting body for Ph.D. in social work or DSW programs. The CSWE is reviewing the possibility of accrediting doctoral programs in the future.

The council is a partnership of educational and professional social work institutions, social welfare agencies and private citizens that is recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation as the sole accrediting agency in the United States for all social work education. CSWE accreditation signals that an undergraduate or graduate social work program meets the council’s standards for student competencies, institutional policies, curricula and more.

Do I Need an MSW to Get a Ph.D. in Social Work?

Generally speaking, an MSW is needed for admission into many Ph.D. in social work online programs, although there are some that will also accept a master’s degree in similar areas of study like the ones below:

• Public Administration (MPA)
• Public Health (MPH)
• Nursing (MSN)
• Public Policy (MPP)
• Business Administration (MBA)
• Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT)

A professional doctorate will often also be an acceptable prerequisite for a Ph.D. in social work program, and there are dual MSW/Ph.D. in social work programs available for students interested in pursuing that track.

Factors to Consider Before Applying

Different institutions may specialize more in one aspect of social work than another, or some may provide financial assistance programs that interest you. These are some factors to keep in mind as you are making a choice. The size of the faculty and dissertation requirements can also play a role in your decision process.

Earning a Ph.D. is a significant financial investment and prospective students might feel some concern about funding their education. If you’re considering a Ph.D., you likely hope to advance your career in social work. Don’t let the price tag put you off. Identify a program with a price that falls within or close enough to your budget. The cost of online social work doctoral degrees varies, depending upon variables such as books, state residency and technology fees. 

For those who are employed within the social work profession, some employers offer tuition reimbursement programs to incentivize employees to further their education. Check your employee handbook or speak with your human resources department to see if such an option is available. Student federal loans are another option, and one that many people take, such as the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Perkins Loan Program . 

Scholarships, grants and fellowships are also available to qualified candidates who apply. Here are a few:

• The American Cancer Society’s Doctoral Training Grants in Oncology Social Work
• The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine’s Ford Foundation Fellowship Program

Concentrations

Concentrations and specializations in Ph.D. in social work programs vary from school to school, and some overlap with those available in MSW programs . Some concentrations in online Ph.D. in social work programs include:

• Addictions and Social Work
• Clinical Practice Expertise
• Social or Criminal Justice
• Disaster, Crisis, and Intervention
• Family Studies and Interventions
• Medical Social Work
• Administration of Human Services
• Social Work Administration

Coursework and Dissertation

What should someone studying for their Ph.D. in social work expect when it comes to coursework? The Group of Advancement Doctorate Education in Social Work (GADE) notes that graduate students have many types of Ph.D. programs in social work to choose from, most offering research-focused coursework within social work as well as other disciplines and practicums in teaching. Dual or interdisciplinary degrees are also an option that enhance a program’s course offerings, often with a choice of full- or part-time online programs.

Topic areas covered in an online program may include:

• Quantitative Research for Social Work
• Measurement in Social Work
• Academic Leadership and Administration in Social Work Education

Students pursuing their doctorate in social work will most likely have to write a dissertation (also called a doctoral thesis) that is the culmination of years of graduate-study research.

What a Strong Ph.D. Candidate Looks Like

Candidates for Ph.D. in social work online programs often have a strong academic background, an MSW or related master’s degree and a few years of research or policy experience within the field. While every program’s admissions requirements are different, doctoral program candidates should generally have a clear affinity for pursuing a research-focused or scholarly-based career path.

Beyond the expected admissions requirements, a Ph.D. in social work candidate is likely dedicated to solving complex social issues. Having strong organizational skills may help with your work in this field. 

Should You Get a Ph.D. in Social Work?

A Ph.D. in social work is the doctoral track for those whose career interests and goals lie in research and college-level education. According to GADE , a Ph.D. in social work prepares students to take on roles such as becoming faculty members at a university, joining research organizations working on social and health problems, or taking on leadership positions requiring advanced research skills.

this degree is focused on preparing students to become faculty members at a university, or to join research organizations working on social and health problems, or to take on leadership positions requiring advanced research skills.  

What Can You Do With a Ph.D. in Social Work?

Professionals with a Ph.D. in social work have many career choices, including tenure-track research and teaching positions. There are also professional research opportunities within government agencies, independent research centers, nonprofits and the military. Individuals in these positions help conduct research that informs practice, provides analysis of policies, and guides social programs with data-driven analyses.

Some positions that are available to individuals with Ph.D.s in social work include:

• College or University Professor
• Academic Researcher
• Clinical Director
• Human Services Director

Ph.D. in Social Work Salary

Many factors come into play when trying to quantify salaries in the social work field, such as where you live, if you work in the private or public sector, and your experience within a particular discipline.

Below are the 2020 national median estimates of annual salaries for different positions in the field from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):

• Median Annual Salary, Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary: $78,110
• Median Annual Salary, Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other : $91,280

Pursuing Licensing With a Ph.D.

State licensing boards are responsible for setting the standards for licensure for social workers serving the public, and every state has different types of licenses for these professionals. Some states even require multiple licenses to become a specific type of social worker, such as a clinical social worker. To find out what the licensing requirements are in your state, you can review our complete list of state-specific social work licenses. 

Here are some frequently asked questions prospective graduate students have about pursuing a Ph.D. in social work.

How long does it take to get a Ph.D. in social work?

As a full-time student in a traditional setting, it can typically take three to five years to obtain a Ph.D. in social work degree. Part-time curriculums offer alternative options, and online programs offer additional flexibility for those who continue to work or have family commitments, such as young children at home. Online Ph.D. in social work programs also offer accelerated tracks, which can take just two years to complete.

How much does a professional with a Ph.D. in social work make?

Apart from location and job title, many factors come into play when employers look at compensation. An advanced degree such as a Ph.D. may be another one of those factors. The top 10 percent of social work teachers, postsecondary earned an annual salary of $134,740 or more in 2020, according to the BLS.

What’s the difference between a DSW and a Ph.D. in social work?

Ph.D. in social work programs are strongly research-based, while DSW programs focus on leadership and management for careers in a variety of settings, schools and hospitals. A DSW program tends to be a more hands-on experience in a specialized area of social work.

Last updated January 2022.

Top 5 PhD in Social Work Online Programs

Find your perfect school.

Author: Melissa Maypole/ Reviewed by: Julie McCaulley/ Publication Date: June 2024

Social work is a helping profession, and pursuing a terminal degree in this field is a noble pursuit. Noble or not, such an academic program requires a great sacrifice of time and effort. Not everyone can devote these resources to an on-campus PhD. Fortunately, over a dozen colleges and universities in America have stepped up to fill the gap with convenient social work doctorates that can be completed via distance education. In this ranking, we explore the top doctoral degrees in social work for those who want to take on influential leadership roles in this vital field.

Methodology

To develop this ranking, our editors first sought to identify all colleges and universities in the U.S. offering an online doctoral program in social work. This initial search yielded 17 schools. After applying the tuition filter to ensure affordability, we were left with just 5 programs. Finally, we applied our site-wide methodology for graduate programs . What follows is our ranking of the top online doctorates in social work.

Featured Programs

#5—university of st. thomas, st. paul, minnesota, online doctor of social work.

Tuition : $21,611

St. Thomas University offers an online doctorate in social work program through its Morrison Family College of Health. Designed for students who desire to teach social work at the postsecondary level, the 45-credit hour program is comprised of eight-week online classes such as:

• History of Social Work and Social Work Education
• Pedagogies in Social Work Education: Theories and Practice
• Grant Writing
• Social Work Theoretical Perspectives

In addition to online courses, students are also required to complete an on-campus orientation as well as annual residencies. St. Thomas University is accredited at the institutional level by The Higher Learning Commission.

• Nationally ranked best value school
• Cohort-based
• Multiple on-campus visits are required
• Less affordable

#4—Our Lady of the Lake University

San antonio, texas, phd in social work.

Tuition : $17,658

The online PhD in social work from Our Lady of the Lake University emphasizes social work leadership within minority-serving institutions. Offered through the Worden School of Social Service, the online doctoral program features a blend of synchronous and asynchronous programming. Course titles comprising the curriculum for the program may include:

• Social Work Policy
• Scholarly Writing and Publication
• Decolonized Pedagogy
• Epistemology and Theories

Doctoral students will have the opportunity to participate in a paid teaching assistantship program. A one-week summer residency is also required in addition to online coursework. OLLU is accredited to award this doctorate in social work online by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. The school is also a member of the Group for Advancement of Doctoral Education in Social Work (GADE).

• GADE member
• Paid teaching assistantship
• Top-rated graduate programs in social work
• Residency required
• Some synchronous elements

#3—Spalding University

Louisville, kentucky, doctor of social work.

Tuition : $12,960

The comprehensive online doctor of social work degree from Spalding University requires 50 credit hours of online coursework. Sample course titles include:

• Innovative Practices for Justice and Social Change
• Teaching in Social Work
• Grants and Financial Management
• Research for Advanced Social Work Practice

The program is accelerated, enabling students to earn their social work doctorate in just two years of distance learning. Its format includes both synchronous and asynchronous elements. Spalding University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• No residency requirements
• Graduate assistantships available
• Small cohorts
• Accelerated format
• Low graduation rate
• Less diverse

#2—Norfolk State University

Norfolk, virginia.

Tuition : $9,084

Norfolk State University offers a flexible online PhD in social work that can be completed on a part-time or full-time basis. The curriculum for this 54-credit hour program consists of course titles such as:

• Program Evaluation in Social Services
• Theory for Family-Centered Social Work Practice
• Research Methods for Social Work
• Social Welfare History and Philosophy

A comprehensive exam and doctoral dissertation are also required as culminating elements of the program. Norfolk State holds its institutional accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

• Part-time option
• Top regional university
• Dissertation required

#1—University of Utah

Salt lake city, utah.

Points : 11

Tuition : $7,353

A new program offered by the University of Utah, the online PhD in social work, will soon be accepting applications for its first cohort. This distance-delivered offering is fully synchronous, and students will attend classes remotely at the same time as on-campus students. Courses required for the degree include:

• Teaching and Pedagogy
• Systematic Reviews
• Advanced Research and Grantwriting
• Secondary Data Analysis

During the first two years of the program, week-long on-campus visits are required each semester. The Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities has accredited the University of Utah to award this online doctorate in social work.

• Affordability
• More interactive
• Top-rated public school
• Multiple visits to campus required
• Less flexible

About PhD in Social Work Online Programs

The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that jobs for social workers will grow by 7% between 2022 and 2032. That’s faster than average compared to other occupations in the United States. A PhD in social work can prepare social workers to take on top leadership roles in this field, including those in clinical practice, research, and teaching.

While somewhat rare, online doctoral programs in social work do exist. These convenient degree programs enable students to earn their credentials from anywhere in the world and complete their coursework on their own schedule. It’s important to point out, though, that most (not all) of these programs require on-campus residencies. Be sure to read the fine print.

Types of Online Doctorates in Social Work

If you’re considering an online doctoral degree in social work, you need to know that not all of these programs are the same. Although they share a lot in common, certain details will vary from one school to the next, and these specifics could make or break your learning experience. Here are some of the different types of social work programs at the doctoral level.

PhD Versus DSW Programs

If you’re pursuing an online social work doctorate, it’s likely a PhD or DSW program. These programs are similar but have a different focus. PhD programs prepare graduates to work as researchers or professors in the field of social work. DSW programs provide the foundation for advanced social work practice in clinical settings.

Fully Online Versus Hybrid Degrees

You’ll be hard-pressed to find a doctoral degree program in social work that can be completed entirely online, though it is possible. Most programs that are advertised as online doctorates actually require some campus visits. If your schedule requires a full courseload of online classes only, be sure to confirm this with an admissions counselor prior to enrollment.

Part-Time Versus Full-Time Programs

You may find that the social work doctorate you’re considering is offered on a full-time or part-time basis. This is an important consideration as it will dictate how much time you need to spend on your coursework each week. It will also determine how long it takes you to complete your program. For instance, full-time programs require a bigger time commitment in the short term but allow you to earn your degree faster.

Admissions Requirements for Online PhD Social Work Programs

Another significant consideration when deciding which online PhD in social work to pursue is admissions requirements. It’s easy to make the mistake of thinking that all admissions requirements are the same for these types of programs, but that isn’t the case. You’ll need to visit the school’s website for specific admissions details. Still, there are some common requirements you can expect to see. These may include:

• Master’s in social work from a CSWE-accredited program
• Minimum GPA (usually 3.0 or higher)
• Writing sample
• Professional resume
• Personal statement or essay
• Letters of recommendation

It’s okay to apply to more than one program but keep in mind that you will need to pay application fees to each school you apply to.

Online Doctorate in Social Work: Curriculum

When considering a degree program of any kind, it’s normal to ask the question: “What will I study?” Still, it can be a challenging question to answer without knowing the exact program or school you’ll be attending. After all, curriculum details for doctoral programs in social work can vary considerably depending on the program you choose. Still, some overlap can be expected. Below, we’ll list some common course titles and topics that comprise these types of doctoral programs.

Sample Doctoral Courses in Social Work

• Social and Behavioral Intervention Research
• Philosophy of Science and Knowledge Development
• Statistical Methods in Education, Psychology, and Social Work
• Seminar in Professional Social Work Issues
• Public Service and Social Change
• Conceptualizing Social Problems to Inform Intervention
• Explanatory Theories for Larger Social Systems
• Policy Analysis and Advocacy in Comparative Social Policy Context
• Intellectual Foundations of Social Welfare and Social Work

Online PhD in Social Work: Concentrations

One way you can customize your curriculum for a doctorate in social work is to elect a concentration. Not all programs offer this option, but some do. Here are some of the available concentrations for social work doctoral studies.

• Advanced Practice
• Social Policy and Policy Analysis
• Social Policy and Administration
• Social Work Practice Scholarship
• Social Planning, Policy, and Administration
• Public Health
• Social Work Education
• Family Violence

Note that this is not an exhaustive list, and not all of these concentrations will be available online.

Even if the school you choose doesn’t offer formal concentrations, keep in mind that some will allow you to design your own course of study alongside a faculty advisor.

Frequently-Asked Questions Regarding Online Social Work PhDs

If you’re thinking about pursuing a terminal degree in social work, it’s likely you have questions. Below, our editors will try to answer some of the common questions students tend to have about these types of programs. It’s best to speak to an enrollment counselor or other school officials for specific information about a particular school or program.

Q: How long does it take to earn a doctorate in social work online?

A: Time to completion will vary by program and course load. Some accelerated PhDs in social work are also available. Most programs will require between three and four years of study.

Q: How much does it cost to get a social work PhD?

A: Tuition for schools offering a doctoral degree in social work can vary widely. During the research phase for this ranking, our editors discovered programs for less than $7,500 per year as well as those exceeding $66,000 per year.

Q: Do doctoral programs in social work require dissertations?

A: Some do. It depends on the program you choose. PhD programs in social work are more likely to require a dissertation compared to a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) program.

Career Questions for Online Doctorates in Social Work

Q: how much will i make with a doctorate in social work.

A: Your exact pay will depend on your employer and where you work. Still, PayScale.com reports the average wage for individuals with a PhD in social work to be $95,000 per year.

Q: Are social work jobs in demand?

A: Yes! According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, jobs in this field are currently growing faster than average.

Q: What professional organizations should I join in social work?

A: There are numerous professional associations in social work to consider. Some of the most established groups include:

• National Association of Social Workers
• Clinical Social Work Association
• Society for Social Work and Research
• Council on Social Work Education
• National Center for Education Statistics: College Navigator
• PayScale.com: College ROI
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook
• Highest Paying Social Work Jobs
• Top 10 Affordable Online Master’s in Social Work
• 10 Accelerated Online MSW Programs

10 Best Online Social Work Doctorates

#1   University of St. Thomas/St. Kate’s (Minneapolis, MN)

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The online DSW (Doctorate of Social Work) Program at St. Thomas/St. Kate’s is a collaborative venture between the two private liberal arts schools in Minneapolis/St. Paul, MN. Their DSW is designed to fill a gap in social work doctoral education as the first online DSW program to focus on preparing social work faculty specifically for university-level teaching and leadership in higher education. Strong social work practitioners with an MSW degree will gain the skills and credentials to teach and lead in the social work profession and become stewards of the discipline. The online delivery format makes this program accessible to working professionals from throughout the country. Graduates will be prepared to: Engage in transformative teaching; Develop an identity as a scholar practitioner; Write for publication; and pursue social justice through service and leadership.

The PhD is a research degree and PhD students are trained in rigorous research methods and pedagogy. Research-intensive universities will likely require tenure-track faculty to have a PhD, as this is the standard research degree and the expectation of their faculty is that they will be doing large-scale research. The St. Kate’s – St. Thomas DSW has a strong emphasis on teaching pedagogy, curriculum development and the type of scholarship that faculty in teaching-intensive universities will be expected to produce throughout their careers. Distinguishing characteristics of the program include: three-year curriculum; 45 semester credits (15 courses) required; cohort model: Students move through the program as a group, forming strong personal and professional connections; online synchronous and asynchronous instruction; on-campus residency each summer in St. Paul, MN (2 weeks); Fall and Spring semesters each comprised of two successive, 8-week sessions; “Banded” dissertation.

Estimated Total Cost: $50,895

#2  University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA)

USC’s online DSW program was the first among elite research universities to offer a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) degree online. The program (known as DSW@USC) features live online classes taught by USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work faculty. The live classrooms features tools, such as breakout rooms, live chat and document sharing, which are designed to foster close, intimate discussion. In addition to live classes, students are required to attend two in-person residencies, which take place during their third and sixth semesters. Each residency is six days, running from Sunday evening to Friday. Residencies are held in Los Angeles and Washington D.C. The program brings social workers into the greater public discourse as they explore and construct ways to deliver basic human rights to people and build a just society.

Unlike a PhD in social work, which prepares scholars for careers in research and the professoriate, the DSW@USC is an online advanced practice degree program geared toward working professionals who want to have a greater impact in their practice. Graduates of the program will be positioned to participate in and lead conversations on sweeping topics such as gun violence, foster care, and homelessness. DSW@USC brings together students from diverse professional backgrounds to tackle the 12 Grand Challenges, an initiative led by the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare. Each challenge is tied to an issue that drives social workers such as social justice, economic inequality, and family and child welfare. Students meet these challenges head on with coursework, residencies, and a capstone project dedicated to finding a viable solution to one of the challenges. Students will formulate a strategic plan and budget and pitch their big ideas to a panel of experts comprised of thought leaders, faculty, and venture capitalists.

Estimated Total Cost: $75,600

#3  University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)

The online DSW program at Penn prepares clinical experts, inspired teachers, and real-world scholars for leadership in advanced social work practice and teaching. Students earn the doctorate in three years through a combination of online, interactive learning and limited campus immersion experiences. The hybrid distance learning program offers all of the advantages of a world class Ivy League learning community in a highly interactive, relational, accessible, and convenient format. Balancing the rigor of doctoral education with the practical considerations of busy working professionals, students complete the coursework and dissertation simultaneously, earning the degree without career disruption. The DSW is for experienced, accomplished, and ambitious MSW-level social workers who want to advance their education and their career by earning a practice doctorate. Graduates are sought after social work doctors – highly trained and respected experts, educators, and leaders who engage in fulfilling, rewarding work and make important contributions to the profession.

The program uses a combination of campus immersion experiences and online course delivery (videoconferencing) that works for working professionals, wherever they live. Students enjoy an unparalleled educational experience, coming together to interact and learn on an Ivy League campus during the campus immersion experiences. Technology is used to connect, not to distance. Penn recognizes the importance of relational learning and all of their online course delivery and educational strategies are chosen with an eye toward building knowledge in community. Renowned faculty from all over the world teach cutting-edge courses on the latest in clinical practice, research, and teaching. Graduates’ successes prove that the DSW is a gateway to fulfilling careers as social work practice leaders and educators.

Estimated Total Cost: $115,000

#4  University of Tennessee (Knoxville)

U of Tennessee Knoxville’s DSW program in Clinical Practice and Leadership prepares graduates for advanced clinical practice and leadership. Geared toward working professionals, the DSW is an intensive accelerated program that enables students to satisfy all degree requirements in three years, without career disruption. The DSW Program is unique in the country in that it has an advanced clinical social work curriculum focused on evidence-based practice, clinical leadership, clinical science, and applied research. Part of the unique nature of the DSW program is that it is a professional practice degree – designed to prepare students for advanced clinical practice and advanced practice leadership. This curriculum is offered in an online format where students who are full-time working clinical social workers can continue in their on-going clinical practice while studying to earn their doctorate.

Courses are taught online through synchronous and asynchronous models. Real-time or synchronous courses will make extensive use of interactive video and instructional media. Asynchronous features of the course will facilitate the use of online learning resources to enable information sharing outside predetermined time constraints. The Doctor of Social Work program is a way for social workers to develop as advanced practitioners and leaders in their fields of clinical practice. Students are engaged in providing services to at-risk populations in a variety of settings. The DSW is an intensive accelerated program that enables students to satisfy all degree requirements in three years, without career disruption. While in the program, students complete two classes per semester across eight continuous semesters. All DSW students come to campus for one week each summer for a period of on-campus focused study. This on-campus requirement is generally scheduled during the last week of June. Due to the structure of the program, attending part time is not an option.

Estimated Total Cost: $94,506

#5  Institute for Clinical Social Work (Chicago, IL)

ICSW’s PhD in Clinical Social Work, offered onsite or distance, is a three year course of study designed for working clinicians. The curriculum is strategically designed to blur the lines between the classroom and students’ own practice settings, enabling students to use their own cases as a basis for learning. After completion of coursework, students experience considerable support at every step of the dissertation process. Coursework incorporates advanced clinical practice, theoretical study, and research experience. Highlights of the timeline: Three years of coursework for full-time students (total of 76 semester credit hours); Classes meet on alternating weeks; Students take courses in a small cohort model; Fall, Spring, and Summer semesters; Part-time option available with the approval of the Dean.

ICSW offers their accredited PhD in Clinical Social Work program in a Distance Learning format. In the Distance Learning program, students meet in real-time with their fellow classmates and instructors, via live video. Students are also required to come to ICSW’s Chicago campus twice a semester for weekend classes. ISCW’s program aims to advance the student’s capacity to apply psychodynamic theories and relevant techniques to the practice of clinical social work and the diversity that it encompasses. The Research component of the program develops the student’s capacity to rigorously and ethically conceptualize and critically examine problems and issues relevant to clinical social work, and to conduct and defend an original project of scholarly research.

Estimated Total Cost: $60,000

#6  Florida Atlantic University (Boca Raton, FL)

Florida Atlantic’s DSW program is a 3-year part-time cohort model for working professionals. The School is committed to maximizing human potential, alleviating human suffering, enhancing the vitality and caring capacity of communities, and promoting the ideals of a humane and just society. Students are expected to remain lockstep with their admitted cohort while completing the course requirements. The program is offered as a hybrid model, with classes delivered online as well as in the live traditional classroom format. In order to accommodate working professionals, classes are scheduled during the evenings and weekends at the Boca Raton campus. The FAU DSW program is intended to train “Scholarly Clinicians”. Graduates of DSW programs around the country assume positions of leadership in the field in a myriad of roles and settings such as academia, clinical practice, and administration.

In accordance with the Florida Atlantic University Strategic Plan, the School of Social Work focuses all endeavors on the themes of “Contemporary Societal Challenges” in addressing issues that the region and State of Florida experience first, including health and aging, children welfare, healthy environments, disaster preparedness and response, immigration, culture and diversity, ethics, health disparities, and social and economic inequities. FAU demonstrates leadership as “Stewards of Place,” building on the strengths and addressing the needs of the region and state. While they focus locally, they also view local issues as interconnected with national and global ones, and they promote learning, research, and community engagement at all levels. Given the complex nature of human well being and social problems in today’s world, they encourage intra-professional and interdisciplinary collaboration in all aspects of their mission.

Estimated Total Cost: $22,188 (in-state tuition)

#7  Capella University (Minneapolis, MN)

Capella offers a Doctor of Social Work program designed around national doctoral social work guidelines, offering a strong focus on leadership, advanced practitioner skills, and the growing use of technology to expand the reach and effectiveness of social service programs. The program includes coursework, in-person residencies, and a capstone project. The curriculum teaches critical thinking, research methods, and the integration of degree knowledge with practical experience. As part of the program requirements, students complete two doctoral research seminars. These seminars are designed to prepare students for their capstone early in the process. Each begins with an online course, followed by an in-person residency, where students engage with faculty and peers to develop a research plan.

A doctoral capstone is intended to extend or apply research to solve a real-world problem and advance the practice in the field. Although similar in scope and rigor to a dissertation, the final deliverable can take various formats. Students learn to: Apply differential theoretical approaches to practice, and demonstrate the ability to recognize and respect other perspectives; Use leadership skills to effectively advocate for and advance ethical social work policy and practice; Integrate the ethical use of technology into clinical and policy practice; Evaluate policy, programs, practice, and the use of technology at the micro, mezzo, and macro level in social work; Advocate for social justice and policy change for the betterment of humanity and the global community; and Communicate professionally and effectively with diverse individuals and groups through written, verbal, and electronic formats.

Estimated Total Cost: $995 per credit

#8  Baylor University (Waco, TX)

Baylor’s online Social Work PhD program is designed to develop leaders and educators who can lead visionary social work education or service programs and conduct original research addressing the complex social issues of our world. The program provides a distinctive focus on the integration of religion and faith with the ethics, values and practices of the social work profession. Its graduates will be uniquely prepared to serve in academic research and teaching posts in social work programs as well as provide leadership in government and private agency contexts around the world. Students should be able to finish the program in three to four years. The curriculum is designed to be taught primarily in a virtual classroom using high definition videoconferencing technology.

Throughout the program students will attend all of their classes in a virtual classroom using videoconferencing technology for desktop and laptop computers. Each class will meet at a specific time one day a week. Students must be present to be a part of the class. Since class time is fully synchronous, students will be able to see and talk with each other as well as the instructor in real time.  The online curriculum provides the flexibility to allow students to continue working while enrolled in the program. Students are required to be on campus for five days at the start of the first summer semester. The Garland School of Social Work is able to offer limited aid to PhD candidates based on need. In addition, social work faculty members have many funded research projects. For students choosing to live in Waco, merit-based research and teaching assistantships may also be available.

Estimated Total Cost: $118,830

#9  Walden University (Minneapolis, MN)

Walden’s PhD in Social Work online degree program helps students prepare to practice at the highest level of the social work field as a researcher, college-level educator, or administrative leader. A challenging curriculum enables students to analyze advanced theory and explore some of the most pressing issues in social work today. Students align their studies with their interests by choosing one of eight specializations: Addictions and Social Work; Clinical Expertise; Criminal Justice; Disaster, Crisis, and Intervention; Family Studies and Interventions; Medical Social Work; Policy Practice; and Social Work Administration. Four face-to-face academic residencies support the learning experience by giving students the opportunity to collaborate with professors and colleagues, build social and professional community, and enhance their ability to effect positive social change.

A Master of Social Work (MSW) is a prerequisite for the PhD in Social Work program. As graduates of this program, students can become lifelong contributors to the profession through research, scholarly writing, and thought leadership. Aligned with Walden University’s mission of social change, the PhD in Social Work program allows students to: Learn from nationally recognized experts in the profession; Focus their studies in a relevant specialization that aligns with their interests; Gain strategies and skills for publishing and presenting research; Enhance their professional development by participating in a residency program; Acquire an understanding of how diversity shapes the human experience; and Design, implement, and analyze their own research related to the social work profession.

Estimated Total Cost: $57,730

#10  Kutztown & Millersville Universities (Kutztown, PA)

The Joint Kutztown/Millersville Doctor of Social Work (DSW) program prepares academicians who are able to lead, and leaders who are able to teach. Students pursue their passion for social justice through enhanced leadership, and the transformative opportunity to explore and develop themselves as scholars and practitioners. Kutztown University and Millersville University have partnered to offer their DSW program focused on preparing leaders and educators for career advancement in agencies, government, and higher education. Social Work practitioners with an MSW will be prepared to take on the challenges the industry will face in practice and in preparing future experts in the field. A hybrid program with a residency component at the Pennsylvania campuses, the DSW program is designed with the working professional in mind.

Whether students live in south-central or southeastern Pennsylvania or anywhere beyond, they learn with the best in their profession and prepare to continue to make a difference. The DSW is an applied degree. Research topics are directly related to the needs of the practice community and an optional field work or praxis experience is part of the program. Students complete the program in 3 years. The praxis is an optional, elective field work opportunity for students to work in an academic or agency setting of the student’s choice. Students complete an approved project that is needed in the setting. Hours in the setting are not counted; rather the project and reflections related to it provide assessment measures. Each semester begins with an intensive weekend residency, which is an opportunity to meet faculty and classmates, to learn about program expectations, to gain assistance in meeting personal expectations and to begin studies with a face-to-face classroom experience for each of that semester’s classes.

Estimated Total Cost: $32,496 (in-state tuition)

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Online Doctorate in Social Work

A Ph.D. in social work can open the doors to many exciting career options. These opportunities may include roles leading or supporting large-scale social change through completing research, teaching in higher education, and nonprofit or foundation administration. For a busy professional, an online Ph.D. in social work can be an excellent choice for maintaining a strong work-study-life balance.

This guide outlines the best online social work programs at the doctoral level. If you prefer in-person learning, consider our page on the best on-campus social work doctorate programs . Invest in yourself and explore these options today.

Featured Online Social Work Doctoral Programs

Online ph.d. in social work overview.

While a master’s in social work prepares enrollees to practice professionally, a doctorate program can lead to college-level teaching roles or large-scale research projects in non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

Other, less common career paths include leading nonprofits and consulting. Most doctoral-level social work professionals keep their credentials and licenses current, though they rarely pursue direct, full-time social work roles.

A typical on-campus or online Ph.D. in social work typically takes 3-5 years, though some students may prefer part-time schedules. During a Ph.D. program, coursework combines classroom learning, fieldwork, and original research leading to a dissertation. Students often perform the human subject research components of their dissertations during fieldwork.

Accreditation for Online Social Work Doctoral Programs

During accreditation, the Council on Social Work Education reviews social work programs to determine that their educational offerings prepare graduates to apply their knowledge and skills at the appropriate level of professional social work.

This status offers the most important measure of a program’s quality for students and the public. Most employers will not consider hiring graduates of unaccredited programs, and accredited programs typically do not accept transfer credits from unaccredited schools.

Explore Requirements by State

Clinical social workers must have a license to work in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Nonclinical social workers must also obtain a license or certificate in most states. Licensed social workers usually need a master’s degree and at least two years of supervised, post-graduate work experience. State licensure boards ultimately determine who is eligible to become a licensed social worker, and consequently, the criteria for clinical and nonclinical positions vary from state to state. This directory allows you to browse the licensing and certification criteria for social workers across the country. To learn more, visit the state pages linked below.

Choose Your State Below

Read more about these online social work programs that are prominently featured on our site. Find information regarding accreditation, cost, admissions requirements, degrees offered, and program overviews to help you find the right online social work degree program for you.

Earning a Ph.D. in Social Work Online

An online Ph.D. social work program removes geographical barriers for attendance and commuting requirements, though you will need to attend local fieldwork. Some online programs include asynchronous classes, which use recorded materials and online discussions to complete on your schedule.

However, online programs may not suit all learners’ preferences. Many students find it easier to develop a network and relationships in person, which can be difficult without the structure of a classroom and scheduled classes.

Graduates of online social work master’s programs likely developed a sense of their ideal learning method. Some students benefit from a hybrid model, which mixes on-campus and online courses.

Prospective enrollees should also consider their availability and bandwidth. Full-time attendance may allow you to reach your goal more quickly, but it can be difficult for learners with significant professional or personal obligations. Talk to staff, current students, and admission counselors to help identify the best pathway.

Advantages of Earning an Online Ph.D. in Social Work

A Ph.D. is one of the two terminal degrees for social work. Earning an online Ph.D. in social work offers many career advantages , primarily if you want to teach in a college or university or perform high-level research for government or NGO programs. Benefits of these programs include:

• Develop Research Expertise: While master’s degrees, bachelor’s programs , and associate degrees include some research, Ph.D. enrollees develop vital skills in qualitative and quantitative approaches. You will master the skills and emerge ready to teach effective and ethical research.
• Master the Subject Matter: During a thesis, students perform advanced research to demonstrate their expertise in the field. You can make a difference in social work practice through further writing and publishing.
• Lead or Participate in Major Research Programs: With so much still unknown about the best ways to improve human well-being, earning an online Ph.D. in social work can position you to contribute to new information in this growing field.

Online Ph.D. in Social Work Programs

This guide to online Ph.D. in social work programs will help you narrow your options. While there are many factors to consider, this list identifies the top overall programs for features that affect all students.

We use a data-driven methodology to determine the best online social work doctoral programs based on four primary factors: academic quality, overall cost, reputation, and accessibility.

Baylor University

Christian-based Baylor University in Waco, Texas, focuses its online Ph.D. in social work on preparing leaders and educators. Graduates conduct research, serve on the faculty of university social work programs, and lead government and private agencies.

Enrollees can attend synchronous lectures from anywhere in the world. The 10-semester curriculum begins with a required 4-5-day on-campus session. Course topics include doctoral research, religious and cultural diversity, and statistical analysis. Students complete a Ph.D. dissertation and comprehensive exam.

Admission requires a “B” grade on the school’s statistics exam. Baylor prefers candidates with a master of social work from an accredited program.

Simmons University

Located in Boston, Simmons University is a member of the Women’s College Coalition and offers an online Ph.D. in social work. The 4-6-year program develops scientific researchers who can advance the field’s evidence base.

Course delivery is primarily synchronous, with some asynchronous content. Students also complete teaching and research practicums and dissertations, which can also happen online. Distance learners are also welcome to come to campus to teach courses and conduct research.

Competitive applicants hold a bachelor’s degree and a master’s in social work from an accredited program. Simmons also requires a 3.0 GPA and a minimum of two years of social work or related experience.

University of Alabama

The University of Alabama ‘s cohort-based doctor of social work program features primarily online learning, with a one-day orientation and 4-5-day summer residencies on the Tuscaloosa campus. Students choose between advanced clinical practice and organizational leadership tracks.

UA requires enrollees to have a work or volunteer social work practice location where they can apply concepts learned in class. The program comprises 45 credits and a capstone project that can be completed in three years.

Applicants must have a master of social work degree from an accredited program, a 3.0 GPA, and three years of post-master’s experience for admission.

University of Tennessee, Knoxville

UT Knoxville ‘s 34-credit Ph.D. in social work focuses on research and takes 3-4 years to complete. All admitted students receive a four-year financial aid package with a tuition waiver, stipend, and health insurance. Coursework covers social work theory, research methods, teaching preparation, statistics, and grant writing. The blended program combines two years of in-person and virtual learning, followed by 1-2 years of dissertation work and a comprehensive exam.

Admission to the College of Social Work requires a master’s degree from an accredited social work program and post-master’s social work or social welfare practice experience. Submission of GRE scores is optional.

University of Pennsylvania

At the University of Pennsylvania , located in Philadelphia, working graduate students can pursue a hybrid doctorate in clinical social work without interrupting their work schedule. The 2-3-year program emphasizes clinical expertise and teaching through a blend of online evening classes and two on-campus immersions.

Coursework includes clinical theory, dissertation seminar, supervision, and methods of inquiry covering quantitative and qualitative research methods. Graduation requires the completion and defense of a dissertation that includes two publishable articles.

Applicants must hold a master’s degree in social work from an accredited program, along with three years of post-master’s practice experience.

University of Southern California

The Los Angeles-based University of Southern California offers an online doctorate of social work program that focuses on social change and innovation for community and agency leaders and entrepreneurs. The 42-credit curriculum equips practitioners and scholars with skills to develop solutions to challenges faced by vulnerable, marginalized, and disadvantaged populations.

Enrollees can follow a nine-semester standard track or a seven-semester accelerated track. Both options require completion of a capstone project. Courses include a design laboratory for social innovation in which students address the 12 Grand Challenges in Social Work and Social Welfare.

Candidates for admission need a master’s degree in social work from an accredited program and five years of post-master’s experience.

How to Apply to an Online Ph.D. in Social Work Program

Most online Ph.D. social work programs require undergraduate and graduate transcripts in social work or related fields, at least two references, personal essays, and an application. Schools typically require a minimum 3.0 graduate school GPA and strongly prefer academic/peer-reviewed publishing history, along with professional experience.

Like some master’s programs , some online Ph.D. in social work programs do not require GRE scores. Many offer scholarships or other forms of financial aid. However, because many programs include teaching or research assistant responsibilities as part of their financial aid, there may be fewer opportunities for students to attend online Ph.D. social work programs, depending on the school.

What Can I Do With an Online Ph.D. in Social Work?

Most graduates of on-campus and online Ph.D. programs in social work conduct research, teach in higher education, or work as program administrators.

As of May 2021, the average annual salary for social workers is $57,880, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), but this data applies primarily to workers with master’s degrees. BLS reporting also indicates that postsecondary school teachers in social work earn an average annual $77,650. More generally, the BLS reports a median annual salary for postsecondary administrators of $96,910.

Like other social work careers , while you can expect to earn an above-average salary, other career options require less formal education and often pay higher salaries.

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. in Social Work Programs

What’s the difference between a ph.d. and dsw.

A Ph.D. and a doctorate in social work (DSW) take approximately the same time and cover some of the same materials as doctoral programs in social work. However, A Ph.D. focuses on research and research methodology, while the DSW emphasizes advanced practice in the field.

Is it worth doing a Ph.D. in social work online?

Your professional and personal goals will inform whether a Ph.D. in social work online program is a worthwhile investment. Earning a Ph.D. takes time, and other degrees can lead to higher-paying jobs. However, if you find satisfaction in social work and want to teach or conduct high-level research, a Ph.D. can offer a rewarding pathway.

How long does it take to get a Ph.D. in Social Work?

A Ph.D. in social work typically takes 3-5 years of full-time study. Including the time spent in undergraduate and graduate programs , the process can total 8-10 years. Specific timelines depend on the program’s pace and curriculum.

Note: The ranking list and school descriptions on this page were created and reviewed independently by our Rankings Team.

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The 9 Best Online Schools for Doctoral Degrees in Social Work (DSW)

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• Why earn a Doctorate Degree?
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There are three types of online doctoral degrees in Social Work: a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), which is designed to train students to become high-quality instructors in higher education institutions; a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) , which is a research-focused path; and a Doctor of Social Work, in which students specialize in clinical practice.

Social Work is a crucial area of the mental health field that assists individuals with a variety of issues to function as a normal part of society.

Additional Resource: What type of career and salary are available to me with my online Doctor of Social Work degree?

Methodology

Here at Online-Phd-Degrees.com , we have chosen to list the Best Online Schools for Doctor of Social Work (D.S.W.) degree programs in random order for your viewing pleasure. These ten institutions with online programs give individuals state-of-the-art online coursework and social work program in the social work discipline.

You’re sure to find a school that will meet your needs for online DSW programs steeped rich in the most up-to-date practices in Social Work and more. The following online degree components were considered:

• 100% Online or Hybrid Availability; utilizing innovative learning and support through asynchronous and synchronous coursework, online resources, and close communication with student support, faculty members, as well as online discussion boards with fellow students,
• Accelerated classwork to accommodate working professionals and clinical social workers
• Specialization options of the online doctoral degree are designed to instill intense knowledge in the field of Social Work practices,
• Adheres to proper colleges and schools commission for accreditation,
• Versatile degree program leading to advanced practitioners in a wide variety of fields, such as speech therapy, nursing, working with veterans, private counseling, school counseling, as well as a teaching career or other advancements in leadership,
• Federal Financial Aid Assistance,
• May require on-campus attendance for workshops, clinical labs, or seminar experiences,
• Prestige and notability as an online school according to reputable journalistic, positive student reviews, and other academic resources,
• Offers various degree types pursuant to Social Work depending on your needs and career ambitions,
• Advocates for the emotional and physical well-being of others through Social Work.

To learn more, see our Methodology page.

Best Online Schools for Doctoral Degrees in Social Work

University of tennessee knoxville.

Program Standouts: Revered as one of the finest and most popular online Doctor of Social Work online degree programs in the nation, the University of Tennessee – Knoxville offers a degree focused on Clinical Practice and Leadership.

This online doctorate in social work program is designed for working professionals and engages students in providing services to at-risk populations in a variety of settings.

Campus Location: Knoxville, TN

Accreditation:

• Higher Learning Commission
• Council on Social Work Education

Acceptance Rate: 75%

Retention Rate: 90%

Admission Requirements: Working professionals who plan on getting into the doctoral program must submit a:

• completed online application,
• the nonrefundable application fee,
• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended, including a Master’s Degree in Social Work representing a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher,
• GRE scores, and three references,
• applicants must demonstrate information technology skills,
• TOEFL scores are required from applicants who use English as a second language.

Sampling of Coursework:

• Neuroscience for Clinical Practice
• Psychopathology and Psychopharmacology
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy I and II

Degree Outcomes: This DSW from UTK involves intensive accelerated coursework that enables social workers to satisfy all degree requirements in three years with minimal impact on their time.

Students gain highly enhanced methods of practice in clinical social work and develop an even stronger network of peers and professionals throughout their experiences as University of TN students.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE’S  ONLINE DOCTORATE OF SOCIAL WORK DEGREE PROGRAM

University of st. thomas.

Program Standouts: The University of St. Thomas’ online Doctor of Social Work is another of the most celebrated social work Ph.D. programs in the entire country, and the school’s popularity is reflected in its impressive retention rate. The curriculum is designed to bridge a gap in the doctoral field of social welfare in order to focus on preparing social work graduates for college-level instruction.

Campus Location: Saint Paul, MN

Acceptance Rate: 76%

Retention Rate: 87%

Admission Requirements: Applicants for the social services online graduate degree must submit the following:

• a completed online application,
• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended, including a Master’s Degree in Social Work degree representing a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher,
• three letters of recommendation,
• a writing sample,
• and a statement about your reasons for enrolling in the program.
• Social Work Education
• Pedagogies in Social Work Education: Theory and Practice
• Career Development Practicum

Degree Outcomes: A licensed clinical social worker who graduates from this outstanding web-based program is prepared to: develop the face of a scholar-practitioner, engage in life-changing teaching skills, pen for publication, and pursue social justice through leadership and service.

This collaborative program with St. Kate’s gives students only the most excellent opportunities and resources.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS’  ONLINE DSW DEGREE PROGRAM

University of southern california.

Program Standouts: According to the program website, which can be found below, the University of Southern California is hailed as the first among other elite research universities to offer a Doctor of Social Work degree in an online format. These programs prepare students to develop innovative solutions that solve real-world problems.

Campus Location: Los Angeles, CA

Acceptance Rate: 13%

Retention Rate: 96%

Admission Requirements: For a school social worker who wishes to enroll, applicants must submit a:

• and GRE or GMAT scores.
• Managing Innovation and Change in Social Work
• Leading Public Discourse in Social Work
• Informatics and Social Innovation

Degree Outcomes: This coursework is specifically designed for students who are looking to significantly impact their practice.

Graduates are set to participate in and lead conversations on boundless topics such as foster care, homelessness, and violence. These individuals have the ability to formulate strategic plans and pitch ideas to panels of experts.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S  ONLINE DOCTOR OF SOCIAL WORK DEGREE PROGRAM

University of pennsylvania.

Program Standouts: The University of Pennsylvania is an incredibly successful school, which is reflected in its outstanding, nearly 100% retention rate, as well as its challenging acceptance rate. This curriculum prepares all manner of social services professionals for directorship in cutting-edge social work practice and teaching.

Campus Location: Philadelphia, PA

Acceptance Rate: 6%

Retention Rate: 97%

Admission Requirements:

• and an application essay.
• Social Work Theory
• Applied Statistics
• Clinical Practice I, II, and III
• Leadership skills

Degree Outcomes: UPenn graduates are sought-after social work doctors who are exquisitely trained and well-respected leaders, educators, and experts in this field.

The DSW program further prepares social work professionals to engage in a fulfilling, rewarding career path and make crucial research and practice contributions to the profession.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S  ONLINE DOCTORATE IN CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK DEGREE  PROGRAM

Walden university.

Program Standouts: Walden University is an incredibly successful online school that produces some of the finest distance education programs in the world. The online Ph.D. in Social work prepares students to become authoritative advocates for social justice and develop the ability to affect positive social change and address numerous challenges within the field.

Campus Location: Minneapolis, MN

Acceptance Rate: 97%

Retention Rate: 33%

• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended, including a Master’s in Social Work degree.

Program Options:

• Addictions and Social Work
• Clinical Expertise
• Criminal Justice
• Disaster, Crisis, and Intervention
• Family Studies and Intervention
• Medical Social Work
• Policy Practice
• Social Work Administration

Degree Outcomes: Depending on their area of specialization, Ph.D. students from Walden are able to achieve many different accomplishments in the field of social work.

Alumni have gone on to work as leaders in agencies and organizations, program directors, evaluators of social work practice and agencies, and supervisors in social work organizations.

LEARN MORE ABOUT WALDEN UNIVERSITY’S  ONLINE DOCTOR OF SOCIAL WORK (DSW) DEGREE PROGRAM .

Check this out: How will earning an online Doctor of Social Work degree help my career?

BAYLOR UNIVERSITY

Program Standouts: Baylor University offers online students a Ph.D. in Social Work that is designed to develop leaders and educators who can “lead visionary social work education or service programs and conduct original research addressing complex social issues.” There is a specific focus on the integration of religion and faith.

Campus Location: Waco, TX

Acceptance Rate: 46%

Retention Rate: 91%

• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended, including a Master’s in Social Work degree,
• GRE scores,
• a statement,
• a sample of scholarly writing,
• a current résumé or CV,
• and three letters of recommendation.
• Theory and Model Development for Social Work Practice
• Christianity, Ethics, and Social Work
• Qualitative Research for Social Work

Degree Outcomes: Graduates from Baylor University have the education and skill to serve in academic research and teaching positions in social work programs and serve as leaders in the movement and private agencies around the world! Alumni have a keen understanding of the ethics, values, and practices of the social work profession.

LEARN MORE ABOUT BAYLOR UNIVERSITY’S  ONLINE PH.D. IN SOCIAL WORK DEGREE PROGRAM .

Liberty university.

Program Standouts: Liberty University is one of the most popular and highly-regarded online schools among many, offering a unique and exciting Ed.D. in Community Care and Counseling with several specialization options, social programs, and theoretical social work perspectives.

Liberty University’s curricula are founded on the mores and tenets of Christianity, giving students access to faith and religion in their coursework.

Campus Location: Lynchburg, VA

Acceptance Rate: 99%

Retention Rate: 81%

• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended,
• a statement of purpose,
• Marriage and Family
• Pastoral Care and Counseling
• Traumatology

Degree Outcomes: Students learn, train, and prepare themselves to become outpatient therapists, trauma counselors, church counselors, and marriage and family counselors. Through Liberty University’s challenging coursework, these doctoral students have the knowledge and skill to become social justice advocates!

LEARN MORE ABOUT LIBERTY UNIVERSITY’S  ONLINE DOCTORAL IN COMMUNITY CARE COUNSELING DEGREE PROGRAM .

The institute for clinical social work.

Program Standouts: This online program is revered as one of the finest Ph.D. in Social Work degrees available and is supported by an institution whose sole mission is to provide education in this particular field of study. Coursework incorporates the advanced clinical practice, theoretical study, and research experience.

Campus Location: Chicago, IL

Acceptance Rate: N/A

Retention Rate: N/A

• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended with a Master in Social Work degree representing a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher,
• a current résumé and CV with relevant experience,
• and proof of current licensure.
• Clinical Process and Technique: The Therapeutic Situation
• Perspectives on Trauma and Neuropsychology
• Traditions of Inquiry in the Social Sciences

Degree Outcomes: Graduates of this program have an incredibly solid understanding of psychodynamic theory, clinical practice, and various frameworks and have applied for a clinical scholarship.

Each individual sharpens and enhances verbal and written communication skills to prepare for clinical reports necessary for presentation, documentation, consultation, and publication.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK’S  ONLINE DOCTOR OF SOCIAL WORK DEGREE PROGRAM .

Kutztown university.

Program Standouts: The Kutztown University online Doctor of Social Work coursework prepares leaders and teachers via heightened leadership and transformational opportunities to dig deeper and develop themselves as highly regarded scholars and practitioners. The program is focused around assembling educators and leaders for professional career advancement.

Campus Location: Kutztown, PA

Retention Rate: 77%

• official transcripts from all accredited colleges and universities attended with a Bachelor’s or a Masters in Social Work degree,
• and a five-page statement addressing the current state of knowledge.
• Multivariate Analysis
• Leadership/Teaching Praxis I and II
• The Social Work Teacher-Scholar I and II

Degree Outcomes: Both undergraduate and graduate students are welcome to this superb online program that keenly develops individuals’ skills in instruction and leadership, as well as treats mental health disorders.

The advanced degree coursework was designed around working professionals so that students can actively improve their careers through scholarly research and practice.

LEARN MORE ABOUT KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY’S  ONLINE DSW PROGRAM .

Why should i earn a doctorate in social work .

Earning a doctoral degree in Social Work is the best option for social workers who have plans to reach the peak of their professional experience.

Among the many clinical social workers, who are fit to get a social work doctorate? Ideally, DSW programs are perfect for social workers who hold positions like:

• Community Activists
• Entrepreneur
• Organization Leader

The online doctorate in social is a terminal degree allowing social workers to step into high-level positions such as:

• Administrative Leader: With this position, you can shape how organizations like treatment centers, welfare agencies, or Employee Assistance Programs conduct social work programs. Usually, licensed clinical social workers at this level involve employing and firing social workers, grant writing, overlooking long-term vision and planning, financial management, or maintaining budgets.
• Clinical Therapist: Social workers with a doctorate degree can set up a private practice to provide counseling and therapy.
• Policy Leader: If you get a doctoral degree in social work, you can work in policy and handle leadership roles both at the community and government levels of human services.

Is there a difference between a Ph.D. and a Doctorate of Social Work?

Prospective students should understand that there is a difference between a professional doctorate in social work and a Ph.D. in social work. DWS is a practice doctorate degree, including the practice at the management or leadership level. A Ph.D., on the other hand, is more focused on developing a student to become a researcher.

Do you need to get a Master’s in Social Work to earn a doctorate?

To be eligible to enroll in a social work program, and before you start your school search, keep in mind that you need to have a Master’s in Social Work before you are allowed admission to a doctoral degree. Social workers should know that they also have to have a couple of years of field experience prior to getting a doctoral degree.

Are online Doctorate in Social Work programs legitimate and acceptable to employers?

As you do your school search for your doctorate, check that your school of choice offers an online platform for their program. As you check school rankings, read the school’s website, ask your friends, or read other editorially independent information published to get you started.

It is equally important to confirm that the online program and university have earned a college’s and school’s commission accreditation, as may be required.

Doing your own research to find the best higher education program for you goes a long way!

How long does it take to finish an online Doctorate in Social Work?

Although social work programs vary, full-time students for the Social Work doctorate programs can complete the course in three years. Part-time and online DSW programs that students attend at their own pace may take longer to complete.

Many schools today offer doctorate programs in Social Work online that follow similar formats to the in-person programs. Students complete the courses for the online programs, refer to the same resource guides for learning, and deliver a capstone project during the final semester.

Is a doctoral degree in Social Work worth it?

As long as you conduct research and learn about trusted partner programs for social workers, a doctoral degree is totally worth it. Through Social Work Ph.D. programs, you gain access to the tools and resource guides for advanced research methods that are useful in licensed clinical social worker practice.

Online doctorate graduates of Social Work programs lead to teaching jobs as school social workers who specialize in child welfare. Others become qualified for leadership positions that offer a more enriching professional experience and are some of the best-paid in the field.

Research-focused Ph.D. students become involved in curriculum development work in the academe. They also become qualified for consultancy and publication in non-academic settings. With a Ph.D., you can sharpen your research skills.

The US Labor Statistics predicts that the need for social workers to grow 7% between the years 2022 and 2032.

Are Social Workers required to be conversant in mental health issues?

Licensed clinical social workers are frequently exposed to diverse populations and situations that require them to blend professionalism and compassion to do their job. As such, general knowledge of mental health, as well as the prevention and intervention strategies to treat mental health disorders, can definitely prepare students for a doctoral program and practice in the field.

Ph.D. students engage in in-depth discussions on this subject in coursework that includes the social sciences and the policies pertaining to social welfare. At the undergraduate level, Social Work students are generally required to complete courses in human behavior, sociology, and psychology.

Also, take a look: What kind of licensure do I need to be a Social Worker?